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in antigen processing and presentation are known to contribute to the differential association of HLA-B*27 subtypes with the inflammatory rheumatic disease ankylosing spondylitis (AS). In support of this notion, previous x-ray crystallographic data showed that peptides can be displayed by almost identical HLA-B*27 molecules in a subtype-dependent manner, allowing cytotoxic T lymphocytes to distinguish between these subtypes. For example, a human self-peptide derived from vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor type 1 (pVIPR; sequence RRKWRRWHL) is displayed in a single conformation by B*27:09 (which is not associated with AS), while B*27:05 (which is associated with AS) presents the peptide in a dual binding mode. In addition, differences in conformational flexibility between these subtypes might affect their stability or antigen presentation capability. This study was undertaken to investigate B*27:04 and B*27:06, another pair of minimally distinct HLA-B*27 subtypes, to assess whether dual peptide conformations or structural dynamics play a role in the initiation of AS.<h4>Methods</h4>Using x-ray crystallography, we determined the structures of the pVIPR-B*27:04 and pVIPR-B*27:06 complexes and used isotope-edited infrared (IR) spectroscopy to probe the dynamics of these HLA-B*27 subtypes.<h4>Results</h4>As opposed to B*27:05 and B*27:09, B*27:04 (which is associated with AS) displays pVIPR conventionally and B*27:06 (which is not associated with AS) presents the peptide in a dual conformation. Comparison of the 4 HLA-B*27 subtypes using IR spectroscopy revealed that B*27:04 and B*27:05 possess elevated molecular dynamics compared to the nonassociated subtypes B*27:06 and B*27:09.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our results demonstrate that an increase in conformational flexibility characterizes the disease-associated subtypes B*27:04 and B*27:05.","bibjson":{"author":[{"initials":"B","lastname":"Loll","name":"Loll B"},{"initials":"H","lastname":"Fabian","name":"Fabian H"},{"initials":"H","lastname":"Huser","name":"Huser H"},{"initials":"CS","lastname":"Hee","name":"Hee CS"},{"initials":"A","lastname":"Ziegler","name":"Ziegler A"},{"initials":"B","lastname":"Uchanska-Ziegler","name":"Uchanska-Ziegler B"},{"initials":"A","lastname":"Ziegler","name":"Ziegler A"}],"identifier":[{"id":"10.1002/art.39567","type":"doi"},{"id":"26748477","type":"pubmed"}],"issue":[null],"journal":{"iso_abbreviation":null,"name":""},"pages":[null],"title":"Increased conformational flexibility characterizes HLA-B*27 subtypes associated with ankylosing spondylitis.","type":"article","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/art.39567","volume":[null],"year":[2016]},"in_pmc":"N","in_pmce":"N","open_access":"N"},"resolution":"1.60","same_as":{"pdbe":{"url":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/entry/pdb/5def"},"rcsb":{"url":"https://www.rcsb.org/structure/5def"}},"species":{"common_name":"Human","match_type":"histo:assign_species","scientific_name":"Homo sapiens","slug":"homo_sapiens"},"tcr":null,"title":"HLA-B*27:247 binding \"RRKWRRWHL\" at 1.60&#8491; resolution","unique_chain_count":3}}
