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The circumstances of this initial priming have ramifications on the fate of the newly primed T cell. Newly primed CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells can embark onto different trajectories, with some becoming short-lived effector cells and others adopting a tissue resident or memory cell fate. To determine whether T-cell priming influences the quality of the effector T-cell response to tumors, we used transnuclear CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells that recognize the melanoma antigen TRP1 using TRP1<sup>high</sup> or TRP1<sup>low</sup> TCRs that differ in both affinity and fine specificity. From a series of altered peptide ligands, we identified a point mutation (K8) in a nonanchor residue that, when analyzed crystallographically and biophysically, destabilized the peptide interaction with the MHC binding groove. <i>In vitro</i>, the K8 peptide induced robust proliferation of both TRP1<sup>high</sup> and TRP1<sup>low</sup> CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells but did not induce expression of PD-1. Cytokine production from K8-stimulated TRP1 cells was minimal, whereas cytotoxicity was increased. Upon transfer into B16 tumor-bearing mice, the reference peptide (TRP1-M9)- and K8-stimulated TRP1 cells were equally effective at controlling tumor growth but accomplished this through different mechanisms. TRP1-M9-stimulated cells produced more IFN\u03b3, whereas K8-stimulated cells accumulated to higher numbers and were more cytotoxic. We, therefore, conclude that TCR recognition of weakly binding peptides during priming can skew the effector function of tumor-specific CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells.","bibjson":{"author":[{"initials":"E","lastname":"Clancy-Thompson","name":"Clancy-Thompson E"},{"initials":"CA","lastname":"Devlin","name":"Devlin CA"},{"initials":"PM","lastname":"Tyler","name":"Tyler PM"},{"initials":"MM","lastname":"Servos","name":"Servos MM"},{"initials":"LR","lastname":"Ali","name":"Ali LR"},{"initials":"KS","lastname":"Ventre","name":"Ventre KS"},{"initials":"MA","lastname":"Bhuiyan","name":"Bhuiyan MA"},{"initials":"PT","lastname":"Bruck","name":"Bruck PT"},{"initials":"ME","lastname":"Birnbaum","name":"Birnbaum ME"},{"initials":"SK","lastname":"Dougan","name":"Dougan SK"}],"identifier":[{"id":"10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-18-0348","type":"doi"},{"id":"30352798","type":"pubmed"}],"issue":[null],"journal":{"iso_abbreviation":"Cancer Immunol Res","name":""},"pages":[null],"title":"Altered binding of tumor antigenic peptides to MHC class I affects CD8 T cell effector responses.","type":"article","url":"https://aacrjournals.org/cancerimmunolres/article/6/12/1524/468917/Altered-Binding-of-Tumor-Antigenic-Peptides-to-MHC","volume":[null],"year":[2018]},"in_pmc":"N","in_pmce":"Y","open_access":"N"},"resolution":"2.00","same_as":{"pdbe":{"url":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/entry/pdb/6mp0"},"rcsb":{"url":"https://www.rcsb.org/structure/6mp0"}},"species":{"common_name":"Mouse","match_type":"histo:assign_species","scientific_name":"Mus musculus","slug":"mus_musculus"},"tcr":null,"title":"Single chain construct of H2-Db binding \"None\" at 2.00&#8491; resolution","unique_chain_count":1}}
